Using your text book try to identify and compare the structures typically found in the leaves of plants.

Leaf X-section of a C3 Plant (Wheat) 100 magnification

Leaf X-section of a C3 Plant (Wheat) 400 magnification

Leaf X-section of a C3 Plant (Wheat) 400 magnification

Notice the dark green bodies within the various cells found in the images of cross sections of plants above and below; these are chloroplasts.

C4 plants like the corn examples below, have two types of photosythetic cells, which differ in form and function. Bundle-sheath cells surround the viens found in leaves. In C4 plants they are photosythetic in C3 plants they are non-photosynthetic. Both C3 and C4 plants have photosynthetic Mesophyll cells.

Leaf X-section of a C4Plant (Corn) 100 magnification

 

Leaf X-section of a C4Plant (Corn) 400 magnification

 

Leaf X-section of a C4Plant (Corn) 400 magnification